To calculate the deflection at points $B$ and $C$, we'll need to analyze this beam using structural principles. The system shown consists of:

• A beam with support at $A$ (assumed to be pinned) and $D$ (assumed to be a roller).
• A clockwise moment of $5 \, \text{kN-m}$ at point $B$.
• A concentrated vertical load of $8 \, \text{kN}$ at point $C$.

Steps:

1. Determine Reactions at Supports $A$ and $D$: Use equilibrium equations for forces and moments.

   • $\sum F_y = 0$ (vertical forces)
   • $\sum M_A = 0$ or $\sum M_D = 0$ (moments about point $A$ or $D$)

2. Develop Moment Equation for Each Section:

   • Break the beam into sections (e.g., $AB$, $BC$, $CD$).
   • Apply the method of superposition, considering the external moment at $B$ and the load at $C$.

3. Calculate the Deflection: Use the beam deflection formulas based on boundary conditions (fixed at $A$ and roller at $D$), applying the results from the bending moment equation for each section.

   Common formulas include:

   • Moment-Curvature relation: $\frac{M(x)}{EI} = \frac{d^2 v(x)}{dx^2}$
   • Integration method: Successively integrate the moment equation to get the slope and deflection equations.

Key Considerations:

• Boundary conditions will depend on the type of supports. For example, at $A$ and $D$, deflection and slope conditions will apply (no vertical deflection at these points).
• Superposition helps account for both the moment and point load.

Would you like me to go through each of these steps in detail, or do you have specific parameters like the modulus of elasticity $E$ and moment of inertia $I$ for the beam?

Let me know if you'd like to proceed! Also, here are 5 questions related to this problem that might expand on this knowledge:

1. How do you find the reaction forces in statically determinate beams?
2. What is the significance of the moment applied at point $B$ for deflection?
3. How does the placement of loads affect the bending moment diagram of a beam?
4. What method is typically used for finding beam deflections in real-life applications (integration or superposition)?
5. How would changing the support conditions (e.g., adding a fixed end) alter the deflection?

Tip: For accurate deflection results, it's crucial to correctly establish the boundary conditions and loading scenarios first.