Math Problem Statement

For the given exponential function, find the average rate for x = 1 and x = 7. f(x) = e^(x-1) - 7.

Solution

To find the average rate of change of the exponential function f(x)=ex17f(x) = e^{x-1} - 7 between x=1x = 1 and x=7x = 7, we can use the formula for the average rate of change:

Average Rate of Change=f(b)f(a)ba\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a}

Here:

  • a=1a = 1
  • b=7b = 7

Step 1: Compute f(1)f(1)

f(1)=e117=e07=17=6f(1) = e^{1-1} - 7 = e^0 - 7 = 1 - 7 = -6

Step 2: Compute f(7)f(7)

f(7)=e717=e67f(7) = e^{7-1} - 7 = e^6 - 7 Using an approximate value of e6403.43e^6 \approx 403.43: f(7)403.437=396.43f(7) \approx 403.43 - 7 = 396.43

Step 3: Compute the average rate of change

Average Rate of Change=f(7)f(1)71=396.43(6)6=396.43+66=402.43667.07\text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(7) - f(1)}{7 - 1} = \frac{396.43 - (-6)}{6} = \frac{396.43 + 6}{6} = \frac{402.43}{6} \approx 67.07

Final Answer:

The average rate of change is approximately 67.07.

Would you like additional details or clarification?

Related Questions:

  1. How does the formula for average rate of change relate to the slope of a line?
  2. Why do exponential functions typically exhibit rapid growth or decay?
  3. What is the significance of the base ee in this function?
  4. How would the average rate of change differ if calculated over smaller intervals (e.g., x=1x = 1 to x=3x = 3)?
  5. Can you generalize this process to calculate average rate of change for other functions?

Tip:

To get more accurate results for exponential functions, use a calculator or software for precise values of exe^x.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Average Rate of Change

Formulas

Average Rate of Change = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)

Theorems

Properties of Exponential Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12