Math Problem Statement

For the given exponential​ function, find the average rate for x equals 1 and x equals 5. f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals e Superscript x minus 1 Baseline minus 5 Question content area bottom Part 1 The average rate of change is approximately    enter your response here. ​(Type an integer or decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth as ​needed.)

Solution

To find the average rate of change of the exponential function f(x)=ex15f(x) = e^{x-1} - 5 between x=1x = 1 and x=5x = 5, we can use the formula for the average rate of change:

Average rate of change=f(5)f(1)51\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(5) - f(1)}{5 - 1}

Step 1: Calculate f(5)f(5)

f(5)=e515=e45f(5) = e^{5-1} - 5 = e^4 - 5 Using e454.598e^4 \approx 54.598, f(5)54.5985=49.598f(5) \approx 54.598 - 5 = 49.598

Step 2: Calculate f(1)f(1)

f(1)=e115=e05=15=4f(1) = e^{1-1} - 5 = e^0 - 5 = 1 - 5 = -4

Step 3: Find the average rate of change

Average rate of change=49.598(4)51=49.598+44=53.598413.40\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{49.598 - (-4)}{5 - 1} = \frac{49.598 + 4}{4} = \frac{53.598}{4} \approx 13.40

Thus, the average rate of change is approximately 13.40.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the general formula for the average rate of change?
  2. How do you differentiate an exponential function?
  3. What happens to the average rate of change as xx increases for this function?
  4. Can you calculate the instantaneous rate of change at x=3x = 3?
  5. How does the average rate of change relate to the slope of the secant line?

Tip: Always remember to round to the nearest hundredth when required, especially in real-world problems for clarity and precision.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Average Rate of Change

Formulas

Average rate of change = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)
Exponential function f(x) = e^(x-1) - 5

Theorems

Rate of Change

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12