Math Problem Statement
The displacement of a rotating wheel is giving by θ=2t+0.5t2θ=2t+0.5t2. The average angular velocity of the wheel (in rad/s) during the first 10 seconds of motion is
Question 5Select one:
a.
12.6 rad/s
b.
8.4 rad/s
c.
4.2 rad/s
d.
7.0 rad/s
e.
10.5 rad/s
Solution
The average angular velocity () of a rotating object is given by the formula:
Where:
- is the change in angular displacement
- is the change in time
Given the displacement equation , we can find the angular displacement at seconds and seconds.
-
At :
-
At :
Now, calculating the average angular velocity:
So, the average angular velocity is:
Thus, the correct answer is:
d. 7.0 rad/s
Would you like more details on how the displacement equation works or any other questions on this topic? Here are some follow-up questions:
- How do you calculate instantaneous angular velocity from displacement?
- What is the relationship between angular acceleration and the displacement equation?
- How would the average angular velocity change if the equation were different, such as ?
- Can angular velocity be negative? If so, what would that mean physically?
- How do we find angular acceleration from the displacement equation?
Tip: The average angular velocity is simply the total angular displacement divided by the total time. To find instantaneous angular velocity, you would take the derivative of the displacement equation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Angular Displacement
Angular Velocity
Kinematics
Formulas
Average angular velocity: \bar{\omega} = \frac{\Delta \theta}{\Delta t}
Theorems
Kinematic equations for rotational motion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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