Math Problem Statement

A flywheel starts from rest and revolves with an acceleration of 0.5 rad/ sec2. What will be its angular velocity and angular displacement after 10 seconds?

Solution

We can solve this problem using the equations of angular motion. The flywheel starts from rest, so the initial angular velocity ω0=0rad/s\omega_0 = 0 \, \text{rad/s}. The angular acceleration α=0.5rad/s2\alpha = 0.5 \, \text{rad/s}^2 and the time t=10secondst = 10 \, \text{seconds}.

1. Angular velocity (ω\omega) after 10 seconds:

The formula for angular velocity after time tt when starting from rest is: ω=ω0+αt\omega = \omega_0 + \alpha t Substitute the values: ω=0+(0.5rad/s2)(10s)=5rad/s\omega = 0 + (0.5 \, \text{rad/s}^2)(10 \, \text{s}) = 5 \, \text{rad/s}

2. Angular displacement (θ\theta) after 10 seconds:

The formula for angular displacement when starting from rest is: θ=ω0t+12αt2\theta = \omega_0 t + \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 Substitute the values: θ=0+12(0.5rad/s2)(102s2)=12×0.5×100=25radians\theta = 0 + \frac{1}{2} (0.5 \, \text{rad/s}^2)(10^2 \, \text{s}^2) = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.5 \times 100 = 25 \, \text{radians}

Summary:

  • Angular velocity after 10 seconds: 5rad/s5 \, \text{rad/s}
  • Angular displacement after 10 seconds: 25radians25 \, \text{radians}

Would you like further details on any of these calculations?


Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What would happen if the angular acceleration were doubled?
  2. How would you calculate the total number of revolutions instead of angular displacement?
  3. What is the difference between linear and angular acceleration?
  4. How does angular velocity change over time if the acceleration is constant?
  5. What factors affect the angular acceleration of a flywheel in real-world scenarios?

Tip: Always check the units of angular acceleration and time before plugging them into the equations to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Angular Motion
Kinematics
Rotational Dynamics

Formulas

Angular velocity: ω = ω₀ + αt
Angular displacement: θ = ω₀t + ½αt²

Theorems

Equations of Angular Motion

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12