Math Problem Statement

Help me

Find the n-th term of the sequence whose first four terms are 10, 14, 18, 22.

Solution

The given sequence is: 10, 14, 18, 22.

This is an arithmetic sequence because the difference between consecutive terms is constant.

To find the general term ana_n of an arithmetic sequence, we use the formula:

an=a1+(n1)da_n = a_1 + (n - 1) \cdot d

Where:

  • a1a_1 is the first term of the sequence,
  • dd is the common difference between consecutive terms,
  • nn is the term number we are looking for.

Step 1: Identify the values

  • First term a1=10a_1 = 10
  • Common difference d=1410=4d = 14 - 10 = 4

Step 2: General formula

Substitute a1a_1 and dd into the formula:

an=10+(n1)4a_n = 10 + (n - 1) \cdot 4 Simplifying:

an=10+4n4a_n = 10 + 4n - 4 an=4n+6a_n = 4n + 6

Step 3: Find the nn-th term

The nn-th term is given by the formula:

an=4n+6a_n = 4n + 6

So, for any value of nn, you can find the corresponding term in the sequence.

Would you like further details on this? Here are five related questions to consider:

  1. What is the 10th term of this sequence?
  2. How do we derive the formula for an arithmetic sequence?
  3. What would the sum of the first 20 terms of this sequence be?
  4. How does the formula change for geometric sequences?
  5. How can we determine whether a sequence is arithmetic or geometric?

Tip: In an arithmetic sequence, the common difference dd remains the same throughout, which simplifies predicting future terms!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequence
Algebra

Formulas

General term of an arithmetic sequence: a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) * d

Theorems

Arithmetic sequence general term theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10