Math Problem Statement

1. Find the sum of multiples of 4 between 10 and 100. 2. Find the number of terms of a geometric series where the sum is 9,837. 3. Find the value of Y in the given geometric series: 3/2 + 3 + 6 + 12 + ... + Y = 762/4.

Solution

The image contains three math problems from Latihan 2.3, focusing on arithmetic and geometric sequences. Below are the details of the questions:

1. Find the sum of multiples of 4 between 10 and 100.

Guidance is provided to help solve the problem:

  • First, write down the multiples of 4 between 10 and 100.
  • The sequence starts with 12 and continues as 12, 16, 20, ..., up to 100.
  • Use the arithmetic sequence formula for the nn-th term and sum of terms: Un=a+(n1)bU_n = a + (n-1) \cdot b where aa is the first term, bb is the common difference (in this case, 4), and nn is the number of terms.

2. Find the number of terms of a geometric series where the sum is 9,837.

  • The formula for the sum of a geometric series is: Sn=a(rn1)r1S_n = \frac{a(r^n - 1)}{r - 1} where aa is the first term, rr is the common ratio, and nn is the number of terms.
  • From the question, it looks like you need to calculate nn given Sn=9,837S_n = 9,837.

3. A geometric series is given:

32+3+6+12++Y=7624\frac{3}{2} + 3 + 6 + 12 + \dots + Y = \frac{762}{4} You need to find the value of YY.

To solve this:

  • Identify the common ratio rr.
  • Use the sum formula for a geometric series to calculate nn, and then find YY.

Would you like detailed solutions for any of these problems?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you calculate the sum of an arithmetic series?
  2. What is the formula for the nn-th term of an arithmetic progression?
  3. How do you determine the common ratio in a geometric series?
  4. What steps do you take to solve for nn in a geometric progression?
  5. What is the difference between an arithmetic and geometric progression?

Tip: Always identify the first term and the common difference/ratio when solving sequence problems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Arithmetic Sequences
Geometric Sequences

Formulas

Sum of arithmetic series: S_n = n/2 * (a + l)
General term of an arithmetic sequence: U_n = a + (n-1) * d
Sum of geometric series: S_n = a * (r^n - 1) / (r - 1)

Theorems

Arithmetic and Geometric Progression Theorems

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10