Math Problem Statement

What is the sum of the first 10 terms of the geometric sequence 4,2,1??

Solution

To find the sum of the first 10 terms of a geometric sequence, we can use the formula for the sum of the first nn terms:

Sn=a1rn1rS_n = a \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r}

Where:

  • SnS_n is the sum of the first nn terms.
  • aa is the first term of the sequence.
  • rr is the common ratio.
  • nn is the number of terms.

For the given sequence 4, 2, 1,...:

  • a=4a = 4
  • r=24=12r = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}
  • n=10n = 10

Now, substitute the values into the formula:

S10=41(12)10112S_{10} = 4 \frac{1 - \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}}{1 - \frac{1}{2}}

Simplify the expression:

[ S_{10} = 4

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Sequences
Summation of Series

Formulas

Sum of geometric series formula: $S_n = a \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r}$

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12