Math Problem Statement

4.) The fourth term of a geometric series is 30; the ninth term$is$960.$Determine the$sum$of$the$first$nine$terms.

Solution

Let the first term of the geometric series be aa and the common ratio be rr.
The formula for the nn-th term of a geometric series is given by:

Tn=arn1T_n = a r^{n-1}

Given:

  • Fourth term: T4=ar41=ar3=30T_4 = a r^{4-1} = a r^3 = 30
  • Ninth term: T9=ar91=ar8=960T_9 = a r^{9-1} = a r^8 = 960

Step 1: Form equations from the given terms

a r^3 = 30 \tag{1} a r^8 = 960 \tag{2}

Step 2: Divide equation (2) by equation (1) to eliminate aa

ar8ar3=96030\frac{a r^8}{a r^3} = \frac{960}{30} r5=32r^5 = 32

Since 32=2532 = 2^5, we get r=2r = 2

Step 3: Substitute r=2r = 2 back into equation (1) to find aa

a(2)3=30a (2)^3 = 30 a8=30    a=308=154a \cdot 8 = 30 \implies a = \frac{30}{8} = \frac{15}{4}

Step 4: Calculate the sum of the first nine terms

The formula for the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric series is:

Sn=arn1r1S_n = a \frac{r^n - 1}{r - 1}

Substitute a=154a = \frac{15}{4}, r=2r = 2, and n=9n = 9:

S9=15429121S_9 = \frac{15}{4} \cdot \frac{2^9 - 1}{2 - 1}

=154(5121)=154511= \frac{15}{4} \cdot (512 - 1) = \frac{15}{4} \cdot 511

=76654=1916.25= \frac{7665}{4} = 1916.25

Final Answer:

1916.25\boxed{1916.25}

Do you want details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How would the solution change if the ninth term was different?
  2. What if the common ratio were negative? How would the series behave?
  3. How does the sum formula adapt for an infinite geometric series?
  4. Can a geometric series ever converge with a common ratio of 2?
  5. Why is the first term aa crucial in determining the entire sequence?

Tip: Remember, a geometric series converges only if the common ratio's absolute value is less than 1!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometric Series
Algebra
Exponentiation

Formulas

T_n = a r^{n-1}
S_n = a * (r^n - 1) / (r - 1)

Theorems

Geometric Series Sum Formula
Exponent Laws

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11