Math Problem Statement
4.) The fourth term of a geometric series is 30; the ninth term$is$960.$Determine the$sum$of$the$first$nine$terms.
Solution
Let the first term of the geometric series be and the common ratio be .
The formula for the -th term of a geometric series is given by:
Given:
- Fourth term:
- Ninth term:
Step 1: Form equations from the given terms
a r^3 = 30 \tag{1} a r^8 = 960 \tag{2}
Step 2: Divide equation (2) by equation (1) to eliminate
Since , we get
Step 3: Substitute back into equation (1) to find
Step 4: Calculate the sum of the first nine terms
The formula for the sum of the first terms of a geometric series is:
Substitute , , and :
Final Answer:
Do you want details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions:
- How would the solution change if the ninth term was different?
- What if the common ratio were negative? How would the series behave?
- How does the sum formula adapt for an infinite geometric series?
- Can a geometric series ever converge with a common ratio of 2?
- Why is the first term crucial in determining the entire sequence?
Tip: Remember, a geometric series converges only if the common ratio's absolute value is less than 1!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometric Series
Algebra
Exponentiation
Formulas
T_n = a r^{n-1}
S_n = a * (r^n - 1) / (r - 1)
Theorems
Geometric Series Sum Formula
Exponent Laws
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-11
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