Math Problem Statement
In quadrilateral ABCD, AB || DC and AD 1 AB. Also, AB = 8 m, DC = BC =5 m. Find the area of the quadrilateral.
[Hint: ABCD is a trapezium and AD is the height. Let CE || AD meet AB in E. CE = √52-32 m = 4 m]
Solution
The given quadrilateral ABCD is a trapezium because and is perpendicular to , meaning is the height of the trapezium.
Step-by-step solution:
-
Given Data:
- (parallel side),
- (parallel side),
- ,
- (height),
- with .
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Understand the Trapezium Geometry: Since and , we know that is the height of the trapezium. We can visualize the trapezium as two parallel sides and , with the non-parallel sides and . The length of , which is the perpendicular height, is needed.
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Using the Hint:
- The hint tells us , which gives us the height .
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Area of the Trapezium: The formula for the area of a trapezium is:
Substituting the values:
Thus, the area of the quadrilateral is .
Would you like further details or clarification on any step?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:
- What is the formula for the perimeter of a trapezium?
- How do you find the height in a trapezium if it's not given?
- What are the properties of a trapezium compared to other quadrilaterals?
- Can the area of a trapezium be found using diagonals?
- How do we determine the type of trapezium (isosceles, right, etc.)?
Tip: Always remember to check for perpendicularity when identifying heights in quadrilaterals, especially trapeziums!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Geometry
Trapezium
Area of Quadrilateral
Formulas
Area of a trapezium = (1/2) × (Sum of parallel sides) × Height
Theorems
Properties of trapezium
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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