Math Problem Statement

The quadrilateral ABCD is a trapezoid. AB = 30 units, CD = 10 units, and the height of the trapezoid is 8 units. What is the area of the trapezoid?

Solution

The image shows a trapezoid labeled ABCDABCD with the following dimensions:

  • AB=30AB = 30 units
  • CD=10CD = 10 units
  • The height of the trapezoid is 8 units.

We are tasked with finding the area of the trapezoid.

The formula for the area of a trapezoid is:

A=12×(b1+b2)×hA = \frac{1}{2} \times (b_1 + b_2) \times h

Where:

  • b1b_1 and b2b_2 are the lengths of the parallel sides (in this case, ABAB and CDCD),
  • hh is the height of the trapezoid.

Let me calculate that for you.

A=12×(30+10)×8A = \frac{1}{2} \times (30 + 10) \times 8

Let me compute this.The area of the trapezoid is 160square units160 \, \text{square units}.

Let me know if you would like further clarification or more details.

Here are 5 related questions to extend this concept:

  1. How would the area change if the height of the trapezoid doubled?
  2. What is the perimeter of this trapezoid given the lengths of the non-parallel sides?
  3. Can you calculate the area of a parallelogram with the same height and one of the trapezoid's base lengths?
  4. How does the area of a trapezoid compare to that of a triangle with the same base and height?
  5. What happens to the area of the trapezoid if one of the parallel sides shrinks to zero?

Tip: For geometric shapes, always keep the key formula handy—understanding how to manipulate it for different dimensions will make solving problems much easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Trapezoid Area

Formulas

A = (1/2) * (b1 + b2) * h

Theorems

Trapezoid Area Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8