Math Problem Statement

For the quadratic function f (x) = 4x2 − 4x + 2, answer the following questions.

Solution

Sure! Let’s start analyzing the quadratic function f(x)=4x24x+2f(x) = 4x^2 - 4x + 2. Here’s how we can approach answering various questions related to this function:

1. Determine the vertex of the quadratic function.

The vertex form of a quadratic function is given by: f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex.

We can find the vertex by using the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex: x=b2ax = \frac{-b}{2a} where a=4a = 4 and b=4b = -4 from the given function.

x=(4)2(4)=48=12x = \frac{-(-4)}{2(4)} = \frac{4}{8} = \frac{1}{2}

Now, substitute x=12x = \frac{1}{2} back into the function to find the y-coordinate: f(12)=4(12)24(12)+2f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - 4\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + 2 f(12)=4(14)2+2=1f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) = 4\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) - 2 + 2 = 1

Thus, the vertex is (12,1)\left( \frac{1}{2}, 1 \right).

2. Find the axis of symmetry.

The axis of symmetry is the vertical line that passes through the vertex. Since the x-coordinate of the vertex is 12\frac{1}{2}, the axis of symmetry is: x=12x = \frac{1}{2}

3. Determine whether the function has a minimum or maximum value.

Since the coefficient of x2x^2 (i.e., a=4a = 4) is positive, the parabola opens upwards. This means the function has a minimum value at the vertex.

4. Find the minimum or maximum value.

The minimum value of the function is the y-coordinate of the vertex, which we calculated as 11. Therefore, the minimum value of the function is: f(x)min=1f(x)_{\text{min}} = 1

5. Find the y-intercept.

To find the y-intercept, set x=0x = 0 and solve for f(0)f(0): f(0)=4(0)24(0)+2=2f(0) = 4(0)^2 - 4(0) + 2 = 2 Thus, the y-intercept is (0,2)(0, 2).


Let me know if you'd like any more details or clarifications! Here are five related questions:

  1. How do we convert the quadratic function into vertex form?
  2. What are the x-intercepts of the function f(x)=4x24x+2f(x) = 4x^2 - 4x + 2?
  3. Can you graph the function based on the vertex, axis of symmetry, and intercepts?
  4. How does the discriminant of a quadratic equation relate to the nature of its roots?
  5. How do changes to the coefficient aa in ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c affect the shape of the parabola?

Tip: The vertex form of a quadratic function can be useful for quickly identifying the vertex and graphing the function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Parabolas

Formulas

Vertex formula: x = -b / 2a
Quadratic function: f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c
Y-intercept: f(0)

Theorems

Quadratic Function Properties
Vertex Theorem
Axis of Symmetry Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10