Math Problem Statement

Identify the axis of symmetry: f(x) = 4(x + 2)^2 - 1

Solution

To solve the given problem, we need to identify the axis of symmetry for the quadratic function:

f(x)=4(x+2)21f(x) = 4(x + 2)^2 - 1

This is a standard quadratic function in vertex form:

f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

In this form, the axis of symmetry is the vertical line x=hx = h, where hh is the x-coordinate of the vertex.

For the function f(x)=4(x+2)21f(x) = 4(x + 2)^2 - 1, you can see that h=2h = -2 because (x+2)(x + 2) indicates a shift 2 units to the left (the vertex form has (xh)(x - h), so (x+2)(x + 2) means h=2h = -2).

Therefore, the axis of symmetry is:

x=2x = -2

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Would you like further clarification or details on this?

Here are five related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you find the vertex of a quadratic function?
  2. What does the coefficient aa in a quadratic function tell us about its graph?
  3. How would the graph of f(x)=4(x+2)21f(x) = 4(x + 2)^2 - 1 compare to f(x)=(x+2)21f(x) = (x + 2)^2 - 1?
  4. How can you derive the axis of symmetry from a standard form quadratic equation ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c?
  5. What is the significance of the constant term in a quadratic function's vertex form?

Tip: The vertex form of a quadratic function is especially useful for identifying the vertex and axis of symmetry directly, without the need for further calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Axis of Symmetry

Formulas

f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k (vertex form)
Axis of symmetry: x = h

Theorems

The axis of symmetry theorem for quadratic functions in vertex form

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11