Math Problem Statement

Find the 

8

th term of the geometric sequence whose common ratio is 

13

 and whose first term is 

5

.

Solution

To find the 88-th term of a geometric sequence, we use the formula for the nn-th term of a geometric sequence:

an=a1rn1a_n = a_1 \cdot r^{n-1}

Where:

  • ana_n is the nn-th term,
  • a1a_1 is the first term,
  • rr is the common ratio, and
  • nn is the term number.

Given:

  • a1=5a_1 = 5 (the first term),
  • r=13r = 13 (the common ratio),
  • n=8n = 8 (the term number you want to find).

Now substitute the values into the formula:

a8=51381=5137a_8 = 5 \cdot 13^{8-1} = 5 \cdot 13^7

Now, calculate 13713^7:

137=6274851713^7 = 62748517

Thus:

a8=562748517=313742585a_8 = 5 \cdot 62748517 = 313742585

Therefore, the 8th term of the geometric sequence is 313742585313742585.

Do you want more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the formula for the sum of the first nn terms of a geometric sequence?
  2. How does the formula for the nn-th term change if the sequence is decreasing?
  3. Can you explain how the common ratio affects the growth of the sequence?
  4. What is the difference between an arithmetic and a geometric sequence?
  5. How would you find the geometric mean between two numbers?

Tip: In geometric sequences, the common ratio dictates how quickly the terms grow or shrink—larger ratios lead to rapid increases!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Geometric Sequences
Exponents

Formulas

nth term of geometric sequence: a_n = a_1 * r^(n-1)

Theorems

Geometric Sequence Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11