Math Problem Statement
A standard deck of cards consists of four suits (clubs, diamonds, hearts, and spades), with each suit containing 13 cards (ace, two through ten, jack, queen, and king) for a total of 52 cards in all. How many 7-card hands will consist of exactly 2 kings and 3 queens?
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to determine how many 7-card hands consist of exactly 2 kings and 3 queens from a standard deck of 52 cards.
Step 1: Choose the Kings
In a standard deck, there are 4 kings (one from each suit: clubs, diamonds, hearts, and spades). To select exactly 2 kings from these 4, we use the combination formula:
So, there are 6 ways to choose 2 kings.
Step 2: Choose the Queens
Similarly, there are 4 queens in the deck, and we need to select exactly 3 queens. Using the combination formula again:
There are 4 ways to choose 3 queens.
Step 3: Choose the Remaining 2 Cards
We've already selected 5 cards (2 kings and 3 queens). Now, we need to choose 2 more cards from the remaining 44 cards in the deck (since there are 52 cards in total, and we have already excluded the 4 kings and 4 queens, leaving 44 other cards).
The number of ways to choose 2 cards from these remaining 44 cards is:
Step 4: Multiply the Results
To find the total number of 7-card hands that consist of exactly 2 kings and 3 queens, we multiply the number of ways to choose the kings, the number of ways to choose the queens, and the number of ways to choose the remaining 2 cards:
Final Answer:
There are 22,704 different 7-card hands that consist of exactly 2 kings and 3 queens.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to consider:
- How many 7-card hands consist of exactly 2 aces and 3 jacks?
- What is the probability of drawing a 7-card hand with exactly 2 kings and 3 queens?
- How many 5-card hands consist of exactly 1 king and 2 queens?
- What is the total number of possible 7-card hands from a deck of 52 cards?
- How many 7-card hands consist of exactly 3 aces and 2 kings?
Tip: Combinations are used when the order of selection doesn't matter; if the order matters, permutations are used instead!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Probability
Permutations and Combinations
Formulas
Combination formula: \binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}
Theorems
Basic Combination Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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