Math Problem Statement

A hand of 8 cards is dealt from a regular deck of 52. How many different hands are possible if the hand contains exactly 3 sevens?

Solution

To find the number of different hands possible where a hand of 8 cards contains exactly 3 sevens from a regular deck of 52 cards, we can approach the problem step by step:

Step 1: Choose 3 sevens.

  • A standard deck has four sevens (7♠, 7♥, 7♦, 7♣).
  • We need to select 3 of these four sevens.

The number of ways to choose 3 sevens from 4 is given by the combination:

(43)=4!3!(43)!=4\binom{4}{3} = \frac{4!}{3!(4-3)!} = 4

Step 2: Choose 5 non-sevens.

  • After choosing 3 sevens, there are 524=4852 - 4 = 48 non-seven cards left in the deck.
  • We need to choose 5 cards from these remaining 48 cards.

The number of ways to choose 5 cards from 48 is given by the combination:

(485)=48!5!(485)!\binom{48}{5} = \frac{48!}{5!(48-5)!}

Step 3: Multiply the results.

  • The total number of different hands is the product of the two combinations:

Total hands=(43)×(485)\text{Total hands} = \binom{4}{3} \times \binom{48}{5}

Substituting the values:

Total hands=4×(485)=4×1,712,304=6,849,216\text{Total hands} = 4 \times \binom{48}{5} = 4 \times 1,712,304 = 6,849,216

Final Answer:

There are 6,849,216 different hands possible with exactly 3 sevens in an 8-card hand.

Would you like more details on combinations or any step here?

Related questions:

  1. How many hands are possible if the hand contains exactly 2 sevens?
  2. What is the probability of getting exactly 3 sevens in an 8-card hand?
  3. How many different hands are possible if the hand contains at least one seven?
  4. How many different hands are possible if the hand contains exactly 4 sevens?
  5. What is the probability of getting no sevens in an 8-card hand?

Tip: The combination formula (nk)\binom{n}{k} is useful for counting selections without regard to order.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Combinatorics
Probability

Formulas

Combination formula: C(n, k) = n! / [k!(n - k)!]

Theorems

Combination theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12