Math Problem Statement
A hand of 8 cards is dealt from a regular deck of 52. How many different hands are possible if the hand contains exactly 3 sevens?
Solution
To find the number of different hands possible where a hand of 8 cards contains exactly 3 sevens from a regular deck of 52 cards, we can approach the problem step by step:
Step 1: Choose 3 sevens.
- A standard deck has four sevens (7♠, 7♥, 7♦, 7♣).
- We need to select 3 of these four sevens.
The number of ways to choose 3 sevens from 4 is given by the combination:
Step 2: Choose 5 non-sevens.
- After choosing 3 sevens, there are non-seven cards left in the deck.
- We need to choose 5 cards from these remaining 48 cards.
The number of ways to choose 5 cards from 48 is given by the combination:
Step 3: Multiply the results.
- The total number of different hands is the product of the two combinations:
Substituting the values:
Final Answer:
There are 6,849,216 different hands possible with exactly 3 sevens in an 8-card hand.
Would you like more details on combinations or any step here?
Related questions:
- How many hands are possible if the hand contains exactly 2 sevens?
- What is the probability of getting exactly 3 sevens in an 8-card hand?
- How many different hands are possible if the hand contains at least one seven?
- How many different hands are possible if the hand contains exactly 4 sevens?
- What is the probability of getting no sevens in an 8-card hand?
Tip: The combination formula is useful for counting selections without regard to order.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Probability
Formulas
Combination formula: C(n, k) = n! / [k!(n - k)!]
Theorems
Combination theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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