Math Problem Statement
This exercise refers to a standard deck of playing cards. Assume that 5 cards are randomly chosen from the deck.
How many hands contain 4 kings?
Solution
To determine how many hands contain exactly 4 kings when selecting 5 cards from a standard deck of 52 cards, we can break the problem into steps:
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Step 1: Choose the 4 kings. There are 4 kings in a standard deck, and we need all 4 of them. The number of ways to choose 4 kings is:
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Step 2: Choose 1 additional card. After removing the 4 kings, there are cards left in the deck. We need to choose 1 card from these remaining cards. The number of ways to choose 1 card is:
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Step 3: Multiply the results. The total number of hands containing exactly 4 kings is the product of the ways to choose the kings and the ways to choose the additional card:
Final Answer:
There are 48 hands that contain exactly 4 kings.
Would you like further clarification or examples on this? Here are some related questions:
- How many 5-card hands contain no kings?
- How many hands contain at least 1 king?
- How many hands contain all 4 aces instead of kings?
- What is the probability of drawing a hand with 4 kings in a random deal?
- How many hands contain exactly 3 kings and 2 other cards?
Tip: Remember, a standard deck has 52 cards divided into 4 suits, with 13 cards in each suit.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Probability
Formulas
Combination formula: \(\binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}\)
Theorems
Basic principles of combinations and counting
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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