Math Problem Statement
find the number of 5 card combinations out of a deck of 52 cards if each selection of 5 cards has exactly 1 king
Solution
To solve the problem of finding how many 5-card combinations can be made from a deck of 52 cards, where exactly 1 of the cards is a king, follow these steps:
Step 1: Choose the King
There are 4 kings in a deck of 52 cards. We want exactly 1 king in our 5-card combination, so we first choose 1 king from the 4 available kings.
The number of ways to choose 1 king from 4 is calculated using combinations:
Step 2: Choose the Remaining 4 Cards
After selecting 1 king, we need to choose 4 more cards from the remaining 48 cards (since there are 52 cards in total, and we have already used 1 king).
The number of ways to choose 4 cards from 48 is:
Step 3: Multiply the Two Results
To find the total number of possible 5-card combinations with exactly 1 king, multiply the result of choosing the king by the result of choosing the other 4 cards:
Final Answer:
The total number of 5-card combinations with exactly 1 king is 778,320.
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions to explore:
- How many 5-card combinations have exactly 2 kings?
- How many 5-card combinations contain no kings at all?
- What is the probability of drawing exactly 1 king in a 5-card hand?
- How many 5-card combinations have at least 1 king?
- How many 5-card hands contain exactly 1 ace and 1 king?
Tip: When dealing with card problems, combinations (denoted as ) are often used because the order of selection does not matter.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Probability
Formulas
Combination formula: C(n, k) = n! / [k! * (n - k)!]
C(4, 1) for choosing 1 king out of 4
C(48, 4) for choosing 4 non-king cards out of 48
Theorems
Combination Theorem
Fundamental Principle of Counting
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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