Math Problem Statement

How many different 3-digit numbers are possible using only the digits 2, 6, 7, and 9? How many different 3-digit numbers are possible using only the digits 2, 6, 7, and 9, if repetition of digits is not allowed?

Solution

Let’s analyze and solve each question:

Question 1

How many different 3-digit numbers are possible using only the digits 2, 6, 7, and 9?

Since repetition of digits is allowed:

  • We have four options (2, 6, 7, 9) for each digit in the 3-digit number.
  • Therefore, the total number of combinations is:

4×4×4=43=644 \times 4 \times 4 = 4^3 = 64

So, 64 different 3-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 2, 6, 7, and 9 with repetition allowed.

Question 2

How many different 3-digit numbers are possible using only the digits 2, 6, 7, and 9, if repetition of digits is not allowed?

Since repetition is not allowed:

  • For the first digit, we have 4 choices (2, 6, 7, 9).
  • For the second digit, we have only 3 remaining choices (since we can’t repeat the first digit).
  • For the third digit, we have 2 remaining choices.

Thus, the total number of combinations is:

4×3×2=244 \times 3 \times 2 = 24

So, 24 different 3-digit numbers can be formed using the digits 2, 6, 7, and 9 without repetition.


Would you like further clarification on any part of this?

Here are some related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How many 3-digit numbers are possible if we use only even digits and repetition is allowed?
  2. What if we add a restriction that the first digit cannot be 2, but repetition is allowed?
  3. How many 4-digit numbers can be formed with the digits 2, 6, 7, and 9 if repetition is not allowed?
  4. How many 3-digit numbers are possible if we add the digit 5 and allow repetition?
  5. Can we form a 3-digit number that is a multiple of 3 using only the digits 2, 6, 7, and 9?

Tip: When dealing with permutations and combinations, identifying whether repetition is allowed or not is crucial for determining the correct approach.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Combinatorics
Permutations

Formulas

Total combinations with repetition: n^r
Total combinations without repetition: n! / (n - r)!

Theorems

Basic Counting Principle

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9