Math Problem Statement

Write the equation of the line in fully simplified slope-intercept form based on the graph provided.

Solution

To find the equation of the line in slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b, we need two pieces of information from the graph:

  1. The slope mm of the line.
  2. The y-intercept bb (where the line crosses the y-axis).

Step 1: Determine the Slope mm

The slope of a line is calculated by using two points on the line, using the formula: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{{y_2 - y_1}}{{x_2 - x_1}}

From the graph, let's pick two points on the line:

  • Point 1: (9,9)(-9, 9)
  • Point 2: (3,0)(3, 0)

Now calculate the slope: m=093+9=912=34m = \frac{{0 - 9}}{{3 + 9}} = \frac{{-9}}{{12}} = -\frac{3}{4}

So, the slope m=34m = -\frac{3}{4}.

Step 2: Determine the y-intercept bb

The y-intercept is where the line crosses the y-axis. From the graph, we can observe that the line crosses the y-axis at y=6y = 6. Therefore, b=6b = 6.

Final Equation

Now that we have both mm and bb, we can write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form: y=34x+6y = -\frac{3}{4}x + 6

This is the equation of the line in fully simplified slope-intercept form.


Would you like further details on how to interpret slope and y-intercepts on graphs, or have any other questions?

Here are five related questions for practice:

  1. How would the equation change if the y-intercept were different?
  2. What is the significance of a negative slope on a graph?
  3. How would the line appear if the slope were positive instead of negative?
  4. How can you verify the equation of a line using other points on the graph?
  5. What happens to the line if we change the slope but keep the same y-intercept?

Tip: When finding the slope from two points, make sure to keep track of the signs in the subtraction to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9