Math Problem Statement

Write the equation of this line in slope-intercept form.

Solution

The goal is to find the equation of the line shown on the graph in slope-intercept form, y=mx+by = mx + b, where:

  • mm is the slope.
  • bb is the y-intercept.

Step 1: Find the y-intercept (bb)

From the graph, the line crosses the y-axis at y=4y = 4. So, the y-intercept is: b=4b = 4

Step 2: Find the slope (mm)

The slope is calculated using two points on the line. We can see that the line passes through:

  • Point 1: (4,6)(-4, 6)
  • Point 2: (0,4)(0, 4)

The slope formula is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substituting the points (4,6)(-4, 6) and (0,4)(0, 4): m=460(4)=24=12m = \frac{4 - 6}{0 - (-4)} = \frac{-2}{4} = -\frac{1}{2}

Step 3: Write the equation

Now that we have the slope and y-intercept, the equation of the line is: y=12x+4y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 4

Let me know if you'd like more details or have any questions!

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the general form of a linear equation?
  2. How do you find the slope from two given points on a graph?
  3. What does the slope of a line represent geometrically?
  4. How can you identify the y-intercept directly from a graph?
  5. How would the equation change if the slope were positive?

Tip: Remember, the slope can also be seen as the "rise over run," meaning how much the line goes up or down for every unit it moves horizontally.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Graphing
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

y = mx + b (Slope-Intercept Form)
m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) (Slope Formula)

Theorems

Slope of a Line
Y-Intercept Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10