Math Problem Statement

Write equation in point-slope form for the lines passing through the following points: (1) (-3,4) and (-4,-5), (2) (-3,-2) and (0,-4), (3) (0,-5) and (2,3), (4) (-3,2) and (4,4), (5) (-4,-5) and (-5,-3)

Solution

The worksheet asks to write equations in point-slope form for lines passing through two given points. The point-slope form equation is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

where mm is the slope, and (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a point on the line. The slope mm can be found using the formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

I'll help you solve each question by finding the slope and using one of the points in the equation.

1. Through: (-3, 4) and (-4, -5)

  • Slope: m=544(3)=91=9m = \frac{-5 - 4}{-4 - (-3)} = \frac{-9}{-1} = 9 Using point (-3, 4): y4=9(x+3)y - 4 = 9(x + 3)

2. Through: (-3, -2) and (0, -4)

  • Slope: m=4(2)0(3)=23m = \frac{-4 - (-2)}{0 - (-3)} = \frac{-2}{3} Using point (-3, -2): y+2=23(x+3)y + 2 = -\frac{2}{3}(x + 3)

3. Through: (0, -5) and (2, 3)

  • Slope: m=3(5)20=82=4m = \frac{3 - (-5)}{2 - 0} = \frac{8}{2} = 4 Using point (0, -5): y+5=4(x0)y + 5 = 4(x - 0)

4. Through: (-3, 2) and (4, 4)

  • Slope: m=424(3)=27m = \frac{4 - 2}{4 - (-3)} = \frac{2}{7} Using point (-3, 2): y2=27(x+3)y - 2 = \frac{2}{7}(x + 3)

5. Through: (-4, -5) and (-5, -3)

  • Slope: m=3(5)5(4)=21=2m = \frac{-3 - (-5)}{-5 - (-4)} = \frac{2}{-1} = -2 Using point (-4, -5): y+5=2(x+4)y + 5 = -2(x + 4)

Would you like more details on any of the solutions? Here are five related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the equation of a line through (1, 2) and (3, 8) in point-slope form?
  2. How do you convert point-slope form to slope-intercept form?
  3. Can you write the equation for a vertical line through the points (2, 4) and (2, -3)?
  4. What is the slope of a line parallel to y=3x+7y = 3x + 7?
  5. How do you find the midpoint between two points?

Tip: Always check the slope calculation carefully—this determines the accuracy of your final equation!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope

Formulas

Point-slope form equation: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10