Math Problem Statement

Write an equation of the line in point-slope form that passes through the points (x, y) = (0, 4) and (x, y) = (5, 3). (Find the point-slope form by using (5, 3) as the primary point.)

Solution

To find the equation of a line in point-slope form, we need to follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the slope (m).

The slope mm of a line passing through two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is given by the formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

For the points (0,4)(0, 4) and (5,3)(5, 3): m=3450=15=15m = \frac{3 - 4}{5 - 0} = \frac{-1}{5} = -\frac{1}{5}

Step 2: Use the point-slope form equation.

The point-slope form of a line is:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Using the point (5,3)(5, 3) as the primary point and the slope m=15m = -\frac{1}{5}:

y3=15(x5)y - 3 = -\frac{1}{5}(x - 5)

Thus, the point-slope form of the equation is:

y3=15(x5)y - 3 = -\frac{1}{5}(x - 5)

Would you like further details or clarification?

Here are 5 questions that build on this topic:

  1. How do you convert point-slope form to slope-intercept form?
  2. Can you verify the slope using a different pair of points?
  3. What happens if you use (0,4)(0, 4) as the primary point instead?
  4. How can you find the y-intercept from this point-slope equation?
  5. How does point-slope form differ from the standard form of a linear equation?

Tip: Always double-check the slope calculation to avoid errors when finding the equation of a line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope
Point-Slope Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Theorems

Point-Slope Form Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10