Math Problem Statement

Solve this with full mathematical working

Solution

The problem asks to write an equation for the linear function that passes through the points (2,4)(2, -4) and (4,7)(4, 7). The equation should be given in slope-intercept form, which is y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope and bb is the y-intercept.

Let's go through the solution step by step.

Step 1: Find the Slope (m)

The slope formula between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Using the points (2,4)(2, -4) and (4,7)(4, 7):

m=7(4)42=7+42=112m = \frac{7 - (-4)}{4 - 2} = \frac{7 + 4}{2} = \frac{11}{2}

So, the slope mm is 112\frac{11}{2}.

Step 2: Use the Slope-Intercept Form (y = mx + b)

Now that we know the slope, we can use the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b. We need to find the y-intercept bb.

Step 3: Find the y-Intercept (b)

We can use one of the given points to find bb. Let's use the point (2,4)(2, -4).

Substitute x=2x = 2, y=4y = -4, and m=112m = \frac{11}{2} into the equation y=mx+by = mx + b:

4=112(2)+b-4 = \frac{11}{2}(2) + b

Simplifying:

4=11+b-4 = 11 + b

Now, solve for bb:

b=411=15b = -4 - 11 = -15

Final Equation

Now that we have m=112m = \frac{11}{2} and b=15b = -15, the equation of the line in slope-intercept form is:

y=112x15y = \frac{11}{2}x - 15

This is the required linear equation.


Do you want further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. Find the equation of a line passing through (1,3)(1, 3) and (3,9)(3, 9) in slope-intercept form.
  2. Determine the slope of a line that passes through (2,5)(-2, 5) and (4,1)(4, -1).
  3. Write the equation of the line with slope 77 and passing through the point (0,3)(0, -3).
  4. Convert the equation 2x+3y=122x + 3y = 12 to slope-intercept form.
  5. Find the y-intercept of the line passing through the points (6,8)(6, 8) and (0,2)(0, 2).

Tip: Always substitute a known point into the equation of the line to verify that the equation is correct!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Functions
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula
Slope-intercept form of a linear equation

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9