Math Problem Statement

A line passes through the points (2, 6) and (4, 7). What is its equation in slope-intercept form?

Solution

To solve the problem of finding the equation of a line that passes through the points (2,6)(2, 6) and (4,7)(4, 7) in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by = mx + b), let us proceed step-by-step.

Step 1: Find the slope (mm)

The slope formula is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substitute (x1,y1)=(2,6)(x_1, y_1) = (2, 6) and (x2,y2)=(4,7)(x_2, y_2) = (4, 7): m=7642=12m = \frac{7 - 6}{4 - 2} = \frac{1}{2}

So, the slope m=12m = \frac{1}{2}.


Step 2: Use point-slope form to find bb

The point-slope form of a line is: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) Using the point (2,6)(2, 6) and m=12m = \frac{1}{2}, we substitute: y6=12(x2)y - 6 = \frac{1}{2}(x - 2) Simplify: y6=12x1y - 6 = \frac{1}{2}x - 1 Add 6 to both sides: y=12x+5y = \frac{1}{2}x + 5


Final Answer:

The equation of the line in slope-intercept form is: y=12x+5y = \frac{1}{2}x + 5

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you derive the slope formula for a line passing through two points?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of slope in a line?
  3. How can you find the equation of a line if only its slope and one point are given?
  4. How do you check if a given point lies on a particular line?
  5. What changes in the equation of a line if the slope is zero?

Tip:

Always simplify fractions when finding slopes and ensure to use the proper point when substituting into the equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Linear Equations
Slope-Intercept Form

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10