Math Problem Statement
A, B,C started working on a project , but A left the work 9 days before the completion,and B left the work 7 days before the completion , if had A worked for 1 more day the total work would have been completed 2 days before actual time, if B would have worked for 2 more days , the total work would have been completed 3 days before the actual time, In how many days A,B,C can together finish a work if C can alone complete the work in 18 days?
Solution
Let’s define the variables for the rate of work for each person:
- = Rate at which A works (in work per day)
- = Rate at which B works (in work per day)
- = Rate at which C works (in work per day)
We know that C can complete the entire work in 18 days, so:
Let be the total number of days it took to complete the work. From the problem, we know:
- A worked for days.
- B worked for days.
- C worked for the entire days.
The total work done by A, B, and C is equal to 1 (since the whole project is completed). Thus, the total work equation can be written as:
We are also given two conditions about finishing the project earlier:
- If A had worked for 1 more day (total days), the project would have finished 2 days earlier (i.e., in days):
- If B had worked for 2 more days (total days), the project would have finished 3 days earlier (i.e., in days):
We now have three equations:
We’ll solve these equations to find the rates of A and B, and then determine how long A, B, and C together would take to complete the project.
Let me calculate this for you.The solution to the system of equations is:
- days (approximately 10 days and 8 hours to complete the project),
- , meaning A can complete the work in 9 days if working alone,
- , meaning B can complete the work in 12 days if working alone.
Now, to find how long A, B, and C together can complete the work, we sum their rates:
Let me calculate that.A, B, and C can together complete the entire work in 4 days.
Would you like further clarification on any part of this? Here are some related questions for deeper exploration:
- How can we calculate individual contributions to
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Work and Time
Algebra
System of Equations
Formulas
Work done = Rate × Time
(T-9)r_A + (T-7)r_B + T r_C = 1
(T-8)r_A + (T-7)r_B + (T-2)r_C = 1
(T-9)r_A + (T-5)r_B + (T-3)r_C = 1
Total Rate = r_A + r_B + r_C
Theorems
Equation Solving
Algebraic Manipulation
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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