Math Problem Statement

A’s efficiency is twice that of B's. A can work only for 8 hours a day while B can work for 12 hours a day. If A can finish a work in 12 days, in how many days can B finish the same work?

Solution

Let A's efficiency be 2x2x and B's efficiency be xx.

  • A can finish the work in 12 days, working 8 hours per day.
  • Total work done by A in 12 days is:

Total work=Efficiency×Total hours=2x×(12×8)=192x units\text{Total work} = \text{Efficiency} \times \text{Total hours} = 2x \times (12 \times 8) = 192x \text{ units}

Now, let’s calculate the time B would take to complete the same work:

Total work=192x\text{Total work} = 192x

  • B’s efficiency is xx.
  • B works 12 hours a day. Let dd be the number of days B takes to finish the work.

Total work=Efficiency×Total hours=x×(12×d)=12xd\text{Total work} = \text{Efficiency} \times \text{Total hours} = x \times (12 \times d) = 12xd

Setting both expressions for total work equal:

192x=12xd192x = 12xd

192=12d192 = 12d

d=16d = 16

So, B can finish the same work in 16 days.

Would you like more details or have any questions? Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you determine the efficiency of a worker?
  2. What happens if both A and B work together?
  3. How can we calculate work done if the efficiency varies over time?
  4. What if A works more hours per day?
  5. How does changing the number of hours worked per day affect completion time?

Tip: To solve work and efficiency problems, always define the efficiency in terms of work units per hour or day to simplify calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Work and Time
Efficiency Calculations
Proportionality

Formulas

Total work = Efficiency × Total hours
Efficiency (A) = 2x, Efficiency (B) = x

Theorems

Work-Efficiency Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10