Math Problem Statement

A conveyor belt ramp of length 7 m is inclined at 20° with respect to the horizontal and is used to move objects from one location to another. When an object is placed on the conveyor belt, the object travels up the incline with a constant speed of 1.5 m/s. A motor is used to keep the conveyor belt moving. The mass of the objects that are placed on the conveyor belt are varied. Suppose the motor breaks and a person must push an object of mass 30 kg from the bottom of the incline to the top of the incline. The person can exert 158.4 N on the object parallel to the incline. What is the approximate amount of work that the person does on the object to move it to the top of the incline? Assume that all frictional forces are negligible.

Solution

To calculate the approximate amount of work done by the person to move the object to the top of the incline, we use the work formula:

W=Fdcos(θ)W = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(\theta)

Where:

  • F=158.4NF = 158.4 \, \text{N} (force exerted by the person parallel to the incline),
  • d=7md = 7 \, \text{m} (length of the incline),
  • θ=0\theta = 0^\circ since the force is parallel to the incline, making cos(0)=1\cos(0^\circ) = 1.

Now calculate:

W=158.471=1108.8JW = 158.4 \cdot 7 \cdot 1 = 1108.8 \, \text{J}

The approximate work done by the person is 1108.8 Joules.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How does the angle of the incline affect the force required to move an object?
  2. What role does friction play if it’s not negligible in such a setup?
  3. How would the work change if the ramp length increased but the incline angle stayed the same?
  4. How is the power requirement affected if the object moves faster?
  5. Can you explain how potential energy relates to work in this scenario?

Tip:

Always consider the angle between the force direction and the displacement to properly apply the work formula.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Work and Energy
Forces on an Incline
Trigonometry

Formulas

W = F ⋅ d ⋅ cos(θ)

Theorems

Work-Energy Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12