Math Problem Statement
In 1941, explorers Paul Siple and Charles Passel discovered that the amount of heat lost when an object is exposed to cold air depends on both the temperature of the air and the velocity of the wind. They developed the Wind Chill Index as a way to measure the danger of frostbite while doing outdoor activities. The wind chill can be calculated as shown below, where V is the wind speed in miles per hour and T is the temperature in Fahrenheit for wind speeds between 4 and 45 mph. Complete parts (a) through (d). Upper W left parenthesis Upper V comma Upper T right parenthesisequals91.4 minus StartFraction left parenthesis 10.45 plus 6.69 StartRoot Upper V EndRoot minus 0.447 Upper V right parenthesis font size decreased by 1 left parenthesis 91.4 minus Upper T right parenthesis Over 22 EndFraction Question content area bottom Part 1 a. Find the wind chill for a wind speed of 15 mph and 10degreesF. The wind chill is enter your response heredegreesF. (Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Solution
To find the wind chill using the given formula, we substitute mph and degrees Fahrenheit into the equation:
Step 1: Calculate
Step 2: Calculate the expression inside the parentheses
Step 3: Substitute and calculate the entire expression
Now substitute into the formula:
Step 4: Calculate
Step 5: Multiply and divide
Step 6: Final subtraction
Thus, the wind chill is approximately -18.397 degrees Fahrenheit.
Would you like more details on any part of the calculation?
Related Questions:
- How does the Wind Chill Index formula change for wind speeds below 4 mph?
- Can you derive the wind chill for a wind speed of 30 mph and 0 degrees Fahrenheit?
- What does each term in the Wind Chill Index formula represent physically?
- How accurate is the Wind Chill Index for predicting frostbite risk?
- Can this formula be applied to temperatures in Celsius, and if so, how would it be adapted?
Tip: Always round to at least three decimal places for precision in meteorological calculations.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Square Root Functions
Substitution
Formulas
Wind Chill Formula: W(V, T) = 91.4 - ((10.45 + 6.69 * √V - 0.447 * V)(91.4 - T)) / 22
Theorems
-
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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