Math Problem Statement

Which expression results in a rational number?

Solution

We are asked to find which expression results in a rational number. Let's analyze each option:

Option A: 218\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{18}

Using the property of square roots, ab=ab\sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{a \cdot b}: 218=218=36=6\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{18} = \sqrt{2 \cdot 18} = \sqrt{36} = 6 Since 6 is a rational number, A is the correct answer.

Option B: 555 \cdot \sqrt{5}

This expression results in 555\sqrt{5}, which is irrational because 5\sqrt{5} is irrational, and multiplying it by 5 does not make it rational.

Option C: 2+2\sqrt{2} + \sqrt{2}

This simplifies to 222\sqrt{2}, which is irrational because 2\sqrt{2} is irrational, and multiplying it by 2 does not make it rational.

Option D: 32+233\sqrt{2} + 2\sqrt{3}

Both 2\sqrt{2} and 3\sqrt{3} are irrational, so adding these terms results in an irrational number.

Conclusion:

The only expression that results in a rational number is A: 218=6\sqrt{2} \cdot \sqrt{18} = 6.

Would you like further explanation or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. What makes a number rational or irrational?
  2. How do you multiply or add square roots?
  3. How do properties of square roots simplify complex expressions?
  4. Can multiplying an irrational number by a rational number ever result in a rational number?
  5. What are some common irrational numbers?

Tip: Multiplying two square roots can simplify into a rational number if the product of the numbers inside the square roots is a perfect square.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Square Roots
Irrational Numbers
Rational Numbers

Formulas

Multiplying square roots: √a * √b = √(a * b)
Perfect square property: √(n^2) = n

Theorems

A number is rational if it can be expressed as a ratio of two integers
Multiplying two irrational numbers can sometimes yield a rational result

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10