Math Problem Statement

Which of the following is a rational number? A. √3, B. √π, C. √8, D. √(3/18), E. √(25/36)

Solution

To determine which of the following options represents a rational number, let's evaluate each square root:

A. 3\sqrt{3}

  • 3\sqrt{3} is an irrational number since 3 is not a perfect square.

B. π\sqrt{\pi}

  • π\pi is an irrational number, and taking the square root of an irrational number will also be irrational.

C. 8\sqrt{8}

  • 8\sqrt{8} can be simplified as 4×2=22\sqrt{4 \times 2} = 2\sqrt{2}. Since 2\sqrt{2} is irrational, this is irrational.

D. 318\sqrt{\frac{3}{18}}

  • Simplifying the fraction: 318=16\frac{3}{18} = \frac{1}{6}, so 16\sqrt{\frac{1}{6}} is irrational because 6\sqrt{6} is irrational.

E. 2536\sqrt{\frac{25}{36}}

  • This simplifies to 2536=56\frac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{36}} = \frac{5}{6}, which is a rational number.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is E 2536\sqrt{\frac{25}{36}}, since it simplifies to 56\frac{5}{6}, a rational number.

Would you like more details on these calculations, or do you have any questions?

Here are five related questions you might want to explore:

  1. What is the definition of a rational number?
  2. Can all square roots be simplified to rational numbers?
  3. Why is 2\sqrt{2} considered irrational?
  4. How do we simplify square roots of fractions?
  5. What is the difference between rational and irrational numbers?

Tip: A rational number can always be expressed as a ratio of two integers, like 56\frac{5}{6}.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Numbers
Irrational Numbers
Square Roots
Fractions

Formulas

√(a/b) = √a / √b

Theorems

Definition of rational and irrational numbers
Simplifying square roots of fractions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10