Math Problem Statement
carefully do this problem because ists saying 180pi is not right terms of y
Solution
The problem is asking to use the shell method to find the volume of a solid generated by revolving the region between the lines , , and around the x-axis.
Shell Method Formula:
For revolution about the x-axis, the shell method involves integrating with respect to , and the formula is:
Step 1: Express as a function of
We are given the line equation . To use the shell method, we solve for in terms of :
Step 2: Define limits of integration
The region is bounded by and the line , which intersects the y-axis at . So, the limits of integration are from to .
Step 3: Determine the radius and height for the shell
- Radius: Since the region is revolved around the x-axis, the radius is simply .
- Height: The height is the distance from the y-axis to the curve, which is . Since , the height becomes:
Step 4: Set up the integral
Now, we can set up the integral for the volume:
Step 5: Simplify and integrate
First, expand the integrand:
Now, integrate term by term:
= 2\pi \left[ \frac{y^3}{3} + \frac{y^2}{2} \right]_{0}^{6}$$ ### Step 6: Evaluate the definite integral Substitute the limits of integration: \[ V = 2\pi \left[ \frac{6^3}{3} + \frac{6^2}{2} \right] = 2\pi \left[ \frac{216}{3} + \frac{36}{2} \right] = 2\pi \left[ 72 + 18 \right] = 2\pi (90) \] ### Final Answer: $$V = 180\pi$$ Thus, the volume of the solid is $$180\pi$$, which is correct if it's not being asked in terms of $$y$$, but for this specific integral setup, the result is correct. --- Let me know if you need further details or have any questions. Here are 5 related questions to expand on this: 1. How do you derive the shell method for revolving around the y-axis? 2. How would the setup change if the region were revolved around the y-axis instead of the x-axis? 3. What are other methods to find volumes of revolution, like the disk or washer methods? 4. Can you set up an integral using the disk method for the same problem? 5. What happens if the curve given is more complex, like $$y = x^2$$? **Tip:** Always double-check the axis of revolution and carefully set up the radius and height functions accordingly.Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Volume of Solids of Revolution
Shell Method
Formulas
Shell Method Formula: V = 2π ∫ (radius) (height) dy
Equation of Line: y = 6 - x
Height: h = y + 1
Theorems
Shell Method
Definite Integral
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate - Calculus I/II
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