Math Problem Statement

Use the shell method to write and evaluate the definite integral that represents the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region between x=0, y=0, and y = -y^2 + 6y + 7 between 0 and 7 about the x-axis.

Solution

The problem in the image asks to use the shell method to calculate the volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the curves x=0x = 0, y=0y = 0, and y=y2+6y+7y = -y^2 + 6y + 7 around the x-axis, between y=0y = 0 and y=7y = 7.

Step-by-Step Approach

We will use the shell method for this problem. The shell method formula for volume is given by:

V=2πab(radius)(height)dyV = 2\pi \int_{a}^{b} ( \text{radius} )( \text{height} ) \, dy

Here:

  • The radius is the distance from the x-axis, which is simply yy for each shell.
  • The height is the horizontal distance between the curves, which is x=35y2x = 35 - y^2 (since the other boundary is x=0x = 0).

We revolve the region around the x-axis, so the limits of integration are from y=0y = 0 to y=7y = 7.

The volume integral becomes:

V=2π07y(35y2)dyV = 2\pi \int_{0}^{7} y (35 - y^2) \, dy

Solving the Integral

Let's expand and integrate:

V=2π07(35yy3)dyV = 2\pi \int_{0}^{7} (35y - y^3) \, dy

Now, integrate term by term:

35ydy=35y22\int 35y \, dy = \frac{35y^2}{2} y3dy=y44\int y^3 \, dy = \frac{y^4}{4}

Now, substitute these into the integral:

V=2π[35y22y44]07V = 2\pi \left[ \frac{35y^2}{2} - \frac{y^4}{4} \right]_{0}^{7}

Evaluating at the limits:

At y=7y = 7:

= \frac{1715}{2} - \frac{2401}{4} = \frac{3430}{4} - \frac{2401}{4} = \frac{1029}{4}$$ At $$y = 0$$: $$\frac{35(0)^2}{2} - \frac{(0)^4}{4} = 0$$ Thus, the volume is: $$V = 2\pi \times \frac{1029}{4} = \frac{2058\pi}{4} = 514.5\pi$$ ### Final Answer: The volume of the solid is: $$V = 514.5\pi \, \text{cubic units}$$ --- Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some related problems to expand your understanding: 1. How would the integral change if the region were revolved around the **y-axis**? 2. What if the region was bounded by a different curve, such as $$x = y^3$$? 3. How would the volume change if we changed the limits of integration from 0 to 5 instead of 0 to 7? 4. Can we calculate the same volume using the disk method instead of the shell method? 5. What are the geometrical interpretations of the shell and disk methods? **Tip:** When using the shell method, always check if the height of the shell is along the x-axis or y-axis, as this determines how to set up the integral.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Shell Method
Definite Integral
Volume of Revolution

Formulas

Shell Method: V = 2π ∫(radius)(height) dy
Volume Integral: V = 2π ∫ y(35 - y^2) dy

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

College Level (Calculus II)