Math Problem Statement

A plastic puzzle in the shape of a triangular prism has bases that are equilateral triangles with side lengths of 4 inches and a height of 3.5 inches. The height of the prism is 6 inches. Find the volume of the prism.

Solution

This problem involves finding the volume of a triangular prism.

Given information:

  • The bases of the prism are equilateral triangles with side lengths of 4 inches.
  • The height of the equilateral triangle is 3.5 inches.
  • The height (or length) of the prism is 6 inches.

Volume of a prism formula:

The formula for the volume VV of a prism is: V=Area of the base×Height of the prismV = \text{Area of the base} \times \text{Height of the prism}

Step 1: Find the area of the equilateral triangle base.

The area AA of an equilateral triangle is given by the formula: A=34×s2A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times s^2 where ss is the side length of the equilateral triangle.

Substituting s=4s = 4 inches: A=34×(4)2=34×16=43 square inchesA = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times (4)^2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 16 = 4\sqrt{3} \text{ square inches}

Step 2: Calculate the volume.

Now, we multiply the area of the base by the height of the prism: V=43×6V = 4\sqrt{3} \times 6 V=243 cubic inchesV = 24\sqrt{3} \text{ cubic inches} Approximating 31.732\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732: V24×1.732=41.57 cubic inchesV \approx 24 \times 1.732 = 41.57 \text{ cubic inches}

So, the volume of the prism is approximately 41.57 cubic inches.

Would you like a more detailed explanation of any step? Or do you have any other questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the area of an equilateral triangle?
  2. How do you calculate the height of a prism?
  3. What is the formula for the volume of a pyramid and how does it differ from a prism?
  4. How does the shape of the base affect the volume of a prism?
  5. Can you find the volume of a prism with a square base? How?

Tip: When calculating the volume of a prism, make sure to first find the area of the base shape and then multiply it by the height of the prism.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Volume of a Prism
Equilateral Triangle Area

Formulas

Volume of a prism: V = Area of base × Height of the prism
Area of an equilateral triangle: A = (sqrt(3) / 4) * s^2

Theorems

Area of an equilateral triangle
Volume formula for a prism

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9