Math Problem Statement
Let the region R be the area enclosed by the function f, of, x, equals, square root of, x, end square root, plus, 2f(x)=x+2, the horizontal line y, equals, minus, 1y=−1 and the vertical lines x, equals, 0x=0 and x, equals, 6, .x=6. If the region R is the base of a solid such that each cross section perpendicular to the xx-axis is a square, find the volume of the solid. You may use a calculator and round to the nearest thousandth.
Solution
The volume of the solid is found by integrating the area of the cross-sections along the -axis.
Step 1: Understanding the Cross Sections
Each cross-section perpendicular to the -axis is a square with side length equal to the height of the region . The height of the region is given by:
Since the given function is , we have:
The area of a square cross-section is:
Step 2: Setting Up the Integral
The volume of the solid is obtained by integrating the cross-sectional area from to :
Expanding the square:
Thus, the integral simplifies to:
Step 3: Evaluating the Integral
We evaluate each term separately:
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Integral of : Evaluated from 0 to 6:
-
Integral of : Evaluated from 0 to 6: Since :
-
Integral of : Evaluated from 0 to 6:
Step 4: Summing the Results
Final Answer
Would you like a breakdown of any specific step?
Related Problems:
- What would the volume be if the cross-sections were semicircles instead of squares?
- How does the volume change if the upper function were instead?
- What happens to the volume if the limits of integration change to to ?
- What if the cross-sections were equilateral triangles instead of squares?
- How do you compute the volume if the base region were rotated around the -axis instead?
Tip: When dealing with cross-sectional volume problems, always determine the side length of the cross-section first and square it before integrating!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Volume of Solids
Cross-sectional Area
Integration
Formulas
Volume of a solid with square cross-sections: V = ∫_a^b A(x) dx
Area of a square: A(x) = (side length)^2
Theorems
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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