Math Problem Statement
etermine whether the graph is that of a function by using the vertical-line test. In either case, use the graph to find the following. (a) The domain and range (b) The intercepts, if any (c) Any symmetry with respect to the x-axis, y-axis, or the origin -12 -6 6 12 -12 -6 6 12 x y
A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis labeled from negative 12 to 12 in increments of 2 and a vertical y-axis labeled from negative 12 to 12 in increments of 2. Two branches of a curve are plotted. One branch opens to the right from the point left parenthesis 5 comma 0 right parenthesis and passes through the points (12.0, 6.6) and (12.0, negative 6.6). The second branch of the curve opens to the left from the point left parenthesis negative 5 comma 0 right parenthesis and passes through the points (negative 12.0, negative 6.6) and (negative 12.0, 6.6). All coordinates are approximate. Question content area bottom Part 1 Is the graph that of a function? A. No, the graph is not a function because a vertical line xequals=77 intersects the graph at two points. Your answer is correct.B. Yes, the graph is a function because every vertical line intersects the graph in more than one point. C. Yes, the graph is a function because every vertical line intersects the graph in at most one point. D. No, the graph is not a function because a vertical line xequals=77 intersects the graph at only one point. Part 2 (a) The domain is enter your response here. (Type your answer in interval notation.)
Solution
Step 1: Determine Whether the Graph is a Function
To determine if the given graph represents a function, we apply the Vertical Line Test:
- The test states that if a vertical line intersects a graph at more than one point anywhere, then the graph is not a function.
- From the given description, vertical lines such as intersect the graph at two points.
- This confirms that the graph fails the vertical-line test.
Thus, the correct answer is:
A. No, the graph is not a function because a vertical line intersects the graph at two points. ✅
Step 2: Find the Domain and Range
The domain represents all possible -values the graph covers, while the range represents all possible -values.
- The given graph consists of two branches opening left and right.
- The left branch starts at and extends left indefinitely.
- The right branch starts at and extends right indefinitely.
Thus, the domain is:
- The highest and lowest points on the graph occur at , meaning the range includes all -values from to .
Thus, the range is:
Step 3: Find the Intercepts
-Intercepts:
- The graph intersects the -axis at points and .
- These are the -intercepts.
-Intercepts:
- The graph does not cross the -axis, so there are no -intercepts.
Step 4: Check for Symmetry
A graph may have symmetry with respect to:
- The -axis (if replacing with gives the same equation).
- The -axis (if replacing with gives the same equation).
- The Origin (if replacing with and with gives the same equation).
Observing the graph:
- The left and right branches are mirror images across the -axis.
- This means the graph has y-axis symmetry.
Final Answers:
- Is it a function? No, the vertical-line test fails. ✅
- Domain: ✅
- Range: ✅
- Intercepts: -intercepts: and ; no -intercepts. ✅
- Symmetry: y-axis symmetry. ✅
Would you like a more detailed explanation on any part?
Here are some related questions to explore:
- How can you determine symmetry algebraically?
- What are the conditions for a graph to pass the vertical-line test?
- What happens if the graph had an additional branch intersecting the y-axis?
- How do we express domain and range correctly in interval notation?
- What other types of symmetry exist in mathematics?
💡 Tip: If a graph is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, its equation remains unchanged when is replaced with .
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Functions
Graphing
Vertical Line Test
Domain and Range
Symmetry
Formulas
Vertical Line Test: If a vertical line intersects the graph more than once, it is not a function.
Interval Notation: (a, b)
Theorems
Vertical Line Test
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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