Math Problem Statement

etermine whether the graph is that of a function by using the​ vertical-line test. In either​ case, use the graph to find the following. ​(a) The domain and range ​(b) The​ intercepts, if any ​(c) Any symmetry with respect to the​ x-axis, y-axis, or the origin -12 -6 6 12 -12 -6 6 12 x y

A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis labeled from negative 12 to 12 in increments of 2 and a vertical y-axis labeled from negative 12 to 12 in increments of 2. Two branches of a curve are plotted. One branch opens to the right from the point left parenthesis 5 comma 0 right parenthesis and passes through the points (12.0, 6.6) and (12.0, negative 6.6). The second branch of the curve opens to the left from the point left parenthesis negative 5 comma 0 right parenthesis and passes through the points (negative 12.0, negative 6.6) and (negative 12.0, 6.6). All coordinates are approximate. Question content area bottom Part 1 Is the graph that of a​ function? A. ​No, the graph is not a function because a vertical line xequals=77 intersects the graph at two points. Your answer is correct.B. ​Yes, the graph is a function because every vertical line intersects the graph in more than one point. C. ​Yes, the graph is a function because every vertical line intersects the graph in at most one point. D. ​No, the graph is not a function because a vertical line xequals=77 intersects the graph at only one point. Part 2 ​(a) The domain is enter your response here. ​(Type your answer in interval​ notation.)

Solution

Step 1: Determine Whether the Graph is a Function

To determine if the given graph represents a function, we apply the Vertical Line Test:

  • The test states that if a vertical line intersects a graph at more than one point anywhere, then the graph is not a function.
  • From the given description, vertical lines such as x=7x = 7 intersect the graph at two points.
  • This confirms that the graph fails the vertical-line test.

Thus, the correct answer is:
A. No, the graph is not a function because a vertical line x=7x = 7 intersects the graph at two points.


Step 2: Find the Domain and Range

The domain represents all possible xx-values the graph covers, while the range represents all possible yy-values.

  • The given graph consists of two branches opening left and right.
  • The left branch starts at x=5x = -5 and extends left indefinitely.
  • The right branch starts at x=5x = 5 and extends right indefinitely.

Thus, the domain is:
(,5][5,)(-\infty, -5] \cup [5, \infty)

  • The highest and lowest points on the graph occur at y=±6.6y = \pm 6.6, meaning the range includes all yy-values from 6.6-6.6 to 6.66.6.

Thus, the range is:
[6.6,6.6][-6.6, 6.6]


Step 3: Find the Intercepts

xx-Intercepts:

  • The graph intersects the xx-axis at points (5,0)(-5,0) and (5,0)(5,0).
  • These are the xx-intercepts.

yy-Intercepts:

  • The graph does not cross the yy-axis, so there are no yy-intercepts.

Step 4: Check for Symmetry

A graph may have symmetry with respect to:

  1. The xx-axis (if replacing yy with y-y gives the same equation).
  2. The yy-axis (if replacing xx with x-x gives the same equation).
  3. The Origin (if replacing xx with x-x and yy with y-y gives the same equation).

Observing the graph:

  • The left and right branches are mirror images across the yy-axis.
  • This means the graph has y-axis symmetry.

Final Answers:

  1. Is it a function? No, the vertical-line test fails. ✅
  2. Domain: (,5][5,)\mathbf{(-\infty, -5] \cup [5, \infty)}
  3. Range: [6.6,6.6]\mathbf{[-6.6, 6.6]}
  4. Intercepts: xx-intercepts: (5,0)(-5,0) and (5,0)(5,0); no yy-intercepts. ✅
  5. Symmetry: y-axis symmetry. ✅

Would you like a more detailed explanation on any part?

Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How can you determine symmetry algebraically?
  2. What are the conditions for a graph to pass the vertical-line test?
  3. What happens if the graph had an additional branch intersecting the y-axis?
  4. How do we express domain and range correctly in interval notation?
  5. What other types of symmetry exist in mathematics?

💡 Tip: If a graph is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, its equation remains unchanged when xx is replaced with x-x.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Graphing
Vertical Line Test
Domain and Range
Symmetry

Formulas

Vertical Line Test: If a vertical line intersects the graph more than once, it is not a function.
Interval Notation: (a, b)

Theorems

Vertical Line Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12