Math Problem Statement

The following question is about the rational function r(x) = (x + 1)(x − 2) (x + 2)(x − 7) . The function r has vertical asymptotes x = (smaller value) and x = (larger value).

Solution

For the rational function:

r(x)=(x+1)(x2)(x+2)(x7)r(x) = \frac{(x + 1)(x - 2)}{(x + 2)(x - 7)}

Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator equals zero, as long as the numerator is not zero at the same point. In this case, we need to find the values of xx that make the denominator zero.

The denominator is (x+2)(x7)(x + 2)(x - 7), so set each factor equal to zero and solve for xx:

  1. x+2=0    x=2x + 2 = 0 \implies x = -2
  2. x7=0    x=7x - 7 = 0 \implies x = 7

Thus, the vertical asymptotes occur at:

  • x=2x = -2 (smaller value)
  • x=7x = 7 (larger value)

Would you like further details or explanations?

Related Questions:

  1. How do horizontal asymptotes differ from vertical asymptotes in rational functions?
  2. What happens at the points where the numerator equals zero in a rational function?
  3. How do you find horizontal asymptotes for rational functions like this?
  4. What are the possible cases where vertical asymptotes don't exist?
  5. Can you explain how to sketch a graph of a rational function with asymptotes?

Tip: Vertical asymptotes represent values of xx where the function grows without bound, typically resulting in very large positive or negative values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Vertical Asymptotes
Factoring

Formulas

Denominator of rational functions is set equal to zero for vertical asymptotes

Theorems

Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator equals zero, provided the numerator is not zero at those points

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12