Math Problem Statement

Consider the rational function f(x) = (2x^2 + 7x + 3) / (x^2 - x - 12). Does f(x) have any vertical asymptotes? If so, what are they? Show your analysis, justifying your answer using limits.

Solution

The images you uploaded are of the same type, showing the rational function f(x)=2x2+7x+3x2x12f(x) = \frac{2x^2 + 7x + 3}{x^2 - x - 12} and part (b) asking about vertical asymptotes.

To summarize part (b):

Vertical Asymptotes

A rational function has vertical asymptotes where the denominator equals zero and the numerator does not.

  1. Factor the denominator: x2x12=(x4)(x+3)x^2 - x - 12 = (x - 4)(x + 3) This shows the function has potential vertical asymptotes at x=4x = 4 and x=3x = -3.

  2. Check the numerator at these values: 2x2+7x+32x^2 + 7x + 3 At x=4x = 4, the numerator is 2(4)2+7(4)+3=632(4)^2 + 7(4) + 3 = 63, which is non-zero. Hence, there is a vertical asymptote at x=4x = 4.

    At x=3x = -3, the numerator is 2(3)2+7(3)+3=02(-3)^2 + 7(-3) + 3 = 0, so there's no vertical asymptote here, but a hole at x=3x = -3.

Thus, the vertical asymptote is at x=4x = 4, and the function has a hole at x=3x = -3.

Would you like a deeper explanation of the limits or the behavior of the function around these points? Here are five follow-up questions:

  1. What are the horizontal asymptotes for this function?
  2. Can you explain how limits help determine the type of asymptote?
  3. What does it mean graphically when there's a hole in the function?
  4. How do you find the range of this function?
  5. How can the function's end behavior be analyzed using limits?

Tip: Always check for both vertical asymptotes and holes in rational functions by testing where both the denominator and numerator are zero.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Factoring
Vertical Asymptotes
Limits
Holes in Functions

Formulas

f(x) = (2x^2 + 7x + 3) / (x^2 - x - 12)
Factoring: x^2 - x - 12 = (x - 4)(x + 3)

Theorems

Asymptote theorem for rational functions
Hole in function if both numerator and denominator are zero at the same point

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12