Math Problem Statement

For f(x)=x−6−−−−√ , what is the vertex of f(x) after being horizontally dilated by a factor of 2 ?

Solution

The function you are given is:

f(x)=x6f(x) = \sqrt{x - 6}

A horizontal dilation by a factor of 2 means that the input xx is stretched, affecting the function horizontally. To apply this, we replace xx with x2\frac{x}{2}, resulting in the transformed function:

f(x)=x26f(x) = \sqrt{\frac{x}{2} - 6}

Next, let's find the vertex of the original and the transformed functions.

Original Function:

The original function f(x)=x6f(x) = \sqrt{x - 6} has a vertex when the expression inside the square root is zero. This happens at:

x6=0x=6x - 6 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 6

Thus, the vertex of the original function is (6,0)(6, 0).

Transformed Function:

For the transformed function f(x)=x26f(x) = \sqrt{\frac{x}{2} - 6}, the vertex occurs when the expression inside the square root is zero:

x26=0x2=6x=12\frac{x}{2} - 6 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{x}{2} = 6 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 12

Therefore, the vertex of the horizontally dilated function is (12,0)(12, 0).

Final Answer:

The vertex of the function after being horizontally dilated by a factor of 2 is (12,0)(12, 0).


Do you need more details or have any questions? Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How does horizontal dilation affect the graph of a square root function in general?
  2. What happens to the vertex if the function is dilated horizontally by a factor of 1/2 instead?
  3. How can you find the domain of the transformed function?
  4. How do vertical dilations differ from horizontal ones in terms of their effect on the graph?
  5. Can we apply both horizontal and vertical transformations to this function simultaneously?

Tip: Horizontal dilations modify the input, causing the graph to stretch or compress without affecting the output values directly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Transformations of Functions
Square Root Functions

Formulas

f(x) = √(x - h) for square root functions
Horizontal dilation: Replace x with x/a

Theorems

Transformation Theorem for functions
Horizontal stretching and compression theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12