Math Problem Statement

solve the marked one give a brief answer

Solve the recursive sequence: a_n = 4a_{n-1} + 3 for n ≥ 2 with a_1 = 0 and compare it to the explicit formula a_n = 4^n - 3.

Solution

The question appears to involve checking whether a recursively defined sequence matches an explicit formula. Based on the image, the marked question involves:

a1=0,a_1 = 0, an=4an1+3, for n2.a_n = 4a_{n-1} + 3, \text{ for } n \geq 2.

We need to determine if this recursive definition satisfies the explicit formula an=4n3a_n = 4^n - 3.

Solution:

  1. Base case:
    • For n=1n = 1, the explicit formula gives a1=413=43=1a_1 = 4^1 - 3 = 4 - 3 = 1, but the recursive definition says a1=0a_1 = 0.
    • Hence, the recursive definition does not match the explicit formula starting from n=1n = 1.

The recursive definition fails to satisfy the explicit formula from the very first term, so they are not equivalent.

Would you like more details or further explanations?

Here are some related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you prove if a recursive formula matches an explicit formula?
  2. What are the typical steps to convert recursive sequences into explicit ones?
  3. How do initial conditions affect the general solution of recursive sequences?
  4. Can recursive sequences be solved for large nn using approximation techniques?
  5. What role does induction play in verifying explicit formulas?

Tip: Always compare the base case when verifying recursive sequences against explicit formulas!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Recursive Sequences
Explicit Formulas

Formulas

Recursive formula: a_n = 4a_{n-1} + 3
Explicit formula: a_n = 4^n - 3

Theorems

Base Case Verification
Recursive Sequence Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12