Math Problem Statement
Find the velocity, acceleration, and speed of a particle with the given position function. r(t) = t2i + 4tj + 6 ln(t)k
Solution
Given the position function , let's find the velocity, acceleration, and speed of the particle.
1. Velocity ()
The velocity vector is the first derivative of the position vector with respect to time : Differentiating each component of : Thus, the velocity vector is:
2. Acceleration ()
The acceleration vector is the second derivative of the position vector with respect to time , or the first derivative of the velocity vector: Differentiating each component of : Thus, the acceleration vector is:
3. Speed ()
The speed is the magnitude of the velocity vector: Thus, the speed is:
Summary:
- Velocity:
- Acceleration:
- Speed:
Do you have any questions or would you like further clarification?
Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:
- How do you find the unit vector of the velocity?
- What is the significance of speed versus velocity?
- How would you compute the distance traveled by the particle?
- What are the initial conditions for velocity and acceleration when ?
- How does the motion change as ?
Tip: To analyze a particle's motion, always start by finding the velocity and acceleration as functions of time to understand its dynamic behavior.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Calculus
Vector Calculus
Derivatives
Kinematics
Formulas
Velocity: v(t) = dr(t)/dt
Acceleration: a(t) = dv(t)/dt
Speed: |v(t)| = sqrt((2t)^2 + (4)^2 + (6/t)^2)
Theorems
Chain Rule
Magnitude of a Vector
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Level (Calculus II or Physics)
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