Math Problem Statement

Find a vector-valued function \(\mathbf{r}(u, v)\) whose graph represents the plane \(x + y + z = 2\).

Solution

To find a vector-valued function r(u,v)\mathbf{r}(u, v) whose graph represents the plane x+y+z=2x + y + z = 2, we parameterize the plane in terms of two variables uu and vv. Here's how:

  1. The equation x+y+z=2x + y + z = 2 can be rewritten to express one variable (typically zz) in terms of xx and yy: z=2xyz = 2 - x - y

  2. Assign x=ux = u and y=vy = v, where uu and vv are parameters that can take on any real values. Then, substitute these into the expression for zz: z=2uvz = 2 - u - v

  3. The vector-valued function r(u,v)\mathbf{r}(u, v) can now be written as: r(u,v)=u,v,2uv\mathbf{r}(u, v) = \langle u, v, 2 - u - v \rangle or equivalently: r(u,v)=ui+vj+(2uv)k\mathbf{r}(u, v) = u \mathbf{i} + v \mathbf{j} + (2 - u - v) \mathbf{k}

Thus, the answer is: r(u,v)=u,v,2uv\mathbf{r}(u, v) = \langle u, v, 2 - u - v \rangle


Would you like additional details or have any specific questions?
Here are 5 related questions to deepen your understanding:

  1. How do you verify that this parameterization lies on the given plane?
  2. What happens if you choose a different variable (e.g., xx or yy) to solve for in the equation of the plane?
  3. How can you interpret this parameterization geometrically?
  4. How would you adapt the parameterization for a different plane, such as 2x+yz=52x + y - z = 5?
  5. How does this parameterization change if uu and vv are restricted to specific intervals?

Tip: Always double-check your parameterization by substituting it back into the original equation to confirm it satisfies the given surface equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Calculus
Parametrization of Surfaces
Planes in 3D

Formulas

x + y + z = 2
\mathbf{r}(u, v) = \langle u, v, 2 - u - v \rangle

Theorems

Surface Parametrization
Plane Equation in 3D

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12