Math Problem Statement

Write the vector v in component form whose magnitude is ¼ and direction angle is 30°.

Solution

To find the vector vv in component form with a given magnitude and direction, we can use the following formulas for the components of a vector given its magnitude v|v| and direction angle θ\theta:

vx=vcosθv_x = |v| \cos \theta vy=vsinθv_y = |v| \sin \theta

Given:

  • Magnitude v=14|v| = \frac{1}{4}
  • Direction angle θ=30\theta = 30^\circ

Let's calculate each component.

  1. Calculate vxv_x: vx=14cos30=14×32=38v_x = \frac{1}{4} \cos 30^\circ = \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{8}

  2. Calculate vyv_y: vy=14sin30=14×12=18v_y = \frac{1}{4} \sin 30^\circ = \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{8}

Thus, the vector vv in component form is: v=(38,18)v = \left( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{8}, \frac{1}{8} \right)

Would you like further explanation on any step, or do you have additional questions?

Here are some related questions you might find useful:

  1. How do we convert a vector from component form to magnitude and direction?
  2. What are the trigonometric values of common angles (like 30°, 45°, 60°)?
  3. How can we determine the direction angle of a vector given its components?
  4. How do vectors in different quadrants affect the sign of their components?
  5. What is the importance of unit vectors in vector operations?

Tip: For any vector in component form, you can always verify the magnitude by applying the Pythagorean theorem to its components.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Component Form
Trigonometry
Magnitude and Direction of a Vector

Formulas

vx = |v| * cos(θ)
vy = |v| * sin(θ)

Theorems

Trigonometric Values of Common Angles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12