Math Problem Statement
Solution
The question asks about the direction of the acceleration vector for an object moving along a curved path.
The correct answer is c: "vuông góc với vectơ vận tốc " (perpendicular to the velocity vector).
Explanation: In circular or curved motion, the acceleration vector can be broken down into two components:
- Centripetal acceleration: Always points towards the center of the curve (perpendicular to the velocity vector).
- Tangential acceleration: Aligned with the change in speed along the curve (parallel or anti-parallel to the velocity).
For uniform circular motion (where speed is constant), the total acceleration is purely centripetal and thus always perpendicular to the velocity vector .
Would you like more details or have any other questions?
Here are 5 related questions to expand on the topic:
- What is the difference between tangential and centripetal acceleration?
- How do you calculate the magnitude of centripetal acceleration?
- What is the role of velocity in uniform circular motion?
- How does acceleration behave in non-uniform circular motion?
- What happens to the direction of velocity and acceleration in elliptical orbits?
Tip: In uniform circular motion, speed remains constant, but the velocity changes due to its direction changing, which causes the object to experience acceleration.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Vector Calculus
Circular Motion
Kinematics
Formulas
Centripetal acceleration formula: a_c = v^2 / r
Tangential acceleration formula
Theorems
Centripetal force
Newton's Second Law in rotational motion
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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