Math Problem Statement
Groups of adults are randomly selected and arranged in groups of three. The random variable x is the number in the group who say that they would feel comfortable in a self-driving vehicle. Determine whether a probability distribution is given. If a probability distribution is given, find its mean and standard deviation. If a probability distribution is not given, identify the requirements that are not satisfied. x 0 1 2 3 P(x) 0.352 0.437 0.183 0.028 Does the table show a probability distribution? Select all that apply. A. Yes, the table shows a probability distribution. B. No, the random variable x's number values are not associated with probabilities. C. No, the random variable x is categorical instead of numerical. D. No, the sum of all the probabilities is not equal to 1. • E. No, not every probability is between 0 and 1 inclusive.
Solution
To determine whether the table shows a probability distribution, we need to check if the following requirements are satisfied:
- The sum of all probabilities must equal 1.
- Each individual probability must be between 0 and 1 inclusive.
- The random variable must represent numerical values (i.e., it must be a quantitative variable).
Given Data:
- : 0, 1, 2, 3
- : 0.352, 0.437, 0.183, 0.028
Step 1: Check if the probabilities sum to 1.
The sum of the probabilities is exactly 1.
Step 2: Check if each probability is between 0 and 1 inclusive.
Step 3: Check if is a numerical variable.
The random variable represents the number of people who feel comfortable in a self-driving vehicle, which is a quantitative (numerical) variable.
Conclusion:
- The table meets all the criteria for a probability distribution.
Thus, the correct answer is: A. Yes, the table shows a probability distribution.
Would you like to calculate the mean and standard deviation of the probability distribution next? Here are some related questions to expand on this:
- How do you calculate the mean of a probability distribution?
- How do you calculate the variance and standard deviation for a probability distribution?
- What is the interpretation of the mean in this context?
- How does the standard deviation relate to the spread of the distribution?
- How could the probability distribution change if the sample size increases?
Tip: When analyzing probability distributions, always verify that the probabilities add up to 1 as a first step.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability Distribution
Random Variables
Formulas
Sum of Probabilities
Probability Conditions
Theorems
Probability Distribution Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12
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