Math Problem Statement
Solution
To determine whether the table represents a valid probability distribution, we must verify two conditions:
-
All probabilities must be between 0 and 1 (inclusive):
For each value in , check that . -
The sum of all probabilities must equal 1:
Calculate and ensure it equals 1.
Step 1: Verify
From the table:
- , which is between 0 and 1.
- , which is between 0 and 1.
- , which is between 0 and 1.
- , which is between 0 and 1.
All values satisfy this condition.
Step 2: Check if
The total is 0.95, which does not equal 1.
Conclusion:
Since the probabilities do not sum to 1, the table does not represent a valid probability distribution.
Answer: No, it is not a probability distribution.
Would you like further details about this or related concepts? Here are some questions to deepen your understanding:
- What happens if the sum of probabilities is greater than 1?
- How could we adjust this table to make it a valid probability distribution?
- Why is it important for probabilities to sum to exactly 1?
- Can you identify real-world examples of valid probability distributions?
- What is the role of normalization in probability distributions?
Tip: Always check both conditions (sum and range) to confirm a valid probability distribution!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Probability Theory
Probability Distribution
Formulas
\sum P(x) = 1
0 \leq P(x) \leq 1
Theorems
Valid Probability Distribution Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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