Math Problem Statement

Write the union (E ∪ F) and intersection (E ∩ F) using interval notation for the sets defined as E = {x | x < 1} and F = {x | x ≥ 6}.

Solution

The problem asks to write the union EFE \cup F and the intersection EFE \cap F using interval notation, where the sets EE and FF are defined as follows:

E={xx<1}E = \{ x \mid x < 1 \} F={xx6}F = \{ x \mid x \geq 6 \}

Step 1: Union (EFE \cup F)

The union of two sets includes all elements that are in either set.

  • For EE, all real numbers less than 1 are included, i.e., (,1)(-\infty, 1).
  • For FF, all real numbers greater than or equal to 6 are included, i.e., [6,)[6, \infty).

Thus, the union of EE and FF is: EF=(,1)[6,)E \cup F = (-\infty, 1) \cup [6, \infty)

Step 2: Intersection (EFE \cap F)

The intersection of two sets includes only the elements that are in both sets.

  • For EE, the elements are less than 1.
  • For FF, the elements are greater than or equal to 6.

Since there is no overlap between these two sets, their intersection is empty: EF=E \cap F = \emptyset

So, the answers are:

  • EF=(,1)[6,)E \cup F = (-\infty, 1) \cup [6, \infty)
  • EF=E \cap F = \emptyset

Let me know if you'd like further details or clarifications.

Here are 5 related questions you can explore:

  1. What is the union of (,0)(-\infty, 0) and [2,)[2, \infty)?
  2. How do you find the intersection of two overlapping intervals, like (,3)(-\infty, 3) and [1,5)[1, 5)?
  3. Can two disjoint sets ever have a non-empty intersection?
  4. How do you represent an empty set in set notation?
  5. How do interval notations differ for open and closed sets?

Tip: When working with unions and intersections, always visualize the number line to clearly see where the intervals overlap or combine.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Interval Notation
Union and Intersection of Sets

Formulas

Union of Sets: A ∪ B
Intersection of Sets: A ∩ B

Theorems

Set Union and Intersection Properties

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12