Math Problem Statement

E and F are sets of real numbers defined as follows: E = {w | w < 3} and F = {w | w ≥ 6}. Write E ∪ F and E ∩ F using interval notation. If the set is empty, write ∅.

Solution

In the given problem, we are provided with two sets of real numbers:

  • E={ww<3}E = \{ w \mid w < 3 \}, which means all real numbers less than 3.
  • F={ww6}F = \{ w \mid w \geq 6 \}, which means all real numbers greater than or equal to 6.

1. Union of EE and FF (EFE \cup F):

The union combines all elements from both sets. In this case, EFE \cup F represents all numbers less than 3 or greater than or equal to 6. Therefore, in interval notation: EF=(,3)[6,)E \cup F = (-\infty, 3) \cup [6, \infty)

2. Intersection of EE and FF (EFE \cap F):

The intersection includes only those elements common to both sets. However, since there are no numbers that are both less than 3 and greater than or equal to 6, the intersection is empty: EF=E \cap F = \emptyset

Final answers:

  • EF=(,3)[6,)E \cup F = (-\infty, 3) \cup [6, \infty)
  • EF=E \cap F = \emptyset

Would you like more details on interval notation or union and intersection of sets?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How do you represent the complement of a set in interval notation?
  2. Can the union of two sets ever be smaller than either of the sets?
  3. What happens if the intervals overlap in a union or intersection problem?
  4. How do you represent the union of finite sets in interval notation?
  5. What is the difference between open and closed intervals in set theory?

Tip: When working with unions and intersections, sketching a number line can help visualize the intervals!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Union and Intersection of Sets
Interval Notation

Formulas

Union: A ∪ B = {x | x ∈ A or x ∈ B}
Intersection: A ∩ B = {x | x ∈ A and x ∈ B}

Theorems

Union of disjoint sets: The union of two non-overlapping sets A and B is the set containing all elements of A and B.
Intersection of disjoint sets: The intersection of two non-overlapping sets is the empty set.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11