Math Problem Statement

Let f and g be sets of real numbers defined as follows: f = {x | x <= 6}, g = {x | x >= 8}. Find f ∩ g and f ∪ g. If the set is empty, write Ø.

Solution

The image contains the following problem:

Let ff and gg be sets of real numbers defined as follows:

f={xx6}f = \{x \mid x \leq 6\}

g={xx8}g = \{x \mid x \geq 8\}

We need to find:

  1. fgf \cap g (the intersection of ff and gg)
  2. fgf \cup g (the union of ff and gg)

If the set is empty, we should write \emptyset.

Solutions:

  1. Intersection (fgf \cap g):

    • fgf \cap g represents the common elements between sets ff and gg.
    • From the definitions, f={xx6}f = \{x \mid x \leq 6\} and g={xx8}g = \{x \mid x \geq 8\}.
    • There are no elements that satisfy both conditions x6x \leq 6 and x8x \geq 8 simultaneously.
    • Therefore, fg=f \cap g = \emptyset.
  2. Union (fgf \cup g):

    • fgf \cup g represents all elements that are in either set ff or set gg.
    • For f={xx6}f = \{x \mid x \leq 6\} and g={xx8}g = \{x \mid x \geq 8\}, the union combines all values less than or equal to 6 with all values greater than or equal to 8.
    • Therefore, fg={xx6 or x8}f \cup g = \{x \mid x \leq 6 \text{ or } x \geq 8\}.

Final Answers:

  1. fg=f \cap g = \emptyset
  2. fg={xx6 or x8}f \cup g = \{x \mid x \leq 6 \text{ or } x \geq 8\}

Would you like any further details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do we find the intersection and union of more complex sets?
  2. What are some real-life applications of set intersections and unions?
  3. How would the result change if ff and gg had overlapping values?
  4. Can we represent these sets and their operations visually using a number line or Venn diagrams?
  5. What are the properties of sets and operations like intersection and union?

Tip: When working with set operations, always consider visualizing the problem using Venn diagrams or a number line for better understanding!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Set Theory
Intersection of Sets
Union of Sets

Formulas

Intersection: f ∩ g = {x | x ∈ f and x ∈ g}
Union: f ∪ g = {x | x ∈ f or x ∈ g}

Theorems

Intersection and Union Properties of Sets

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12