Math Problem Statement

x is inversely proportional to the cube of y. its known that x = 9 for a particular value of y. when the value of y is increased by 100%, find the value of x, find the percentage decrease in the value of x

Solution

Since xx is inversely proportional to the cube of yy, we can write this relationship as: x1y3x \propto \frac{1}{y^3} This can be expressed with a constant kk: x=ky3x = \frac{k}{y^3}

Given that x=9x = 9 for a particular value of yy, let's denote this specific value of yy as y1y_1. Therefore: 9=ky139 = \frac{k}{y_1^3}

From this, we can solve for kk: k=9y13k = 9 y_1^3

Now, we are asked to find the value of xx when yy is increased by 100%. If yy is increased by 100%, the new value of yy becomes: y2=2y1y_2 = 2y_1

Using the relationship x=ky3x = \frac{k}{y^3} with the new value of yy: x2=k(2y1)3x_2 = \frac{k}{(2y_1)^3} x2=9y138y13x_2 = \frac{9 y_1^3}{8 y_1^3} x2=98x_2 = \frac{9}{8}

Thus, the new value of xx is 98\frac{9}{8}.

Next, we calculate the percentage decrease in the value of xx from the original value (9) to the new value (98\frac{9}{8}):

  1. Find the difference in values: Δx=998\Delta x = 9 - \frac{9}{8} Δx=91.125\Delta x = 9 - 1.125 Δx=7.875\Delta x = 7.875

  2. Calculate the percentage decrease: Percentage decrease=(Δxoriginal x)×100%\text{Percentage decrease} = \left( \frac{\Delta x}{\text{original } x} \right) \times 100\% Percentage decrease=(7.8759)×100%\text{Percentage decrease} = \left( \frac{7.875}{9} \right) \times 100\% Percentage decrease87.5%\text{Percentage decrease} \approx 87.5\%

So, when yy is increased by 100%, the value of xx decreases by approximately 87.5%.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions you might be interested in:

  1. How do you solve problems involving direct proportionality?
  2. Can you explain how to solve problems involving joint variation?
  3. What are some real-life applications of inverse proportionality?
  4. How do you derive the constant of proportionality in different scenarios?
  5. What is the difference between linear and non-linear proportional relationships?

Tip: When dealing with proportional relationships, always identify the type of proportionality (direct or inverse) and the variables involved to set up the correct equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inverse Proportionality
Cube Function

Formulas

Inverse proportionality formula: x ∝ 1/y^3

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12